Welcome to Smalltalk.org.

Video Categories

Absolute Beginner	ESUG 2010 Barcelona Spain	Alan Kay
Applications	Basics	Classes

All Video Collections & Categories

Getting The Message The Essentials of Message-Oriented Programming with Smalltalk
By Alan Lovejoy.

Smalltalk is a foundational programming language that is based on pervasive message passing, pervasive dynamic strong typing, pervasive reflection and pervasive object orientation.

Message passing: Almost all computation in Smalltalk happens via the sending of messages. The only way to invoke a method is to send a message—which necessarily involves dynamic binding (by name) of message to method at runtime (and never at compile time.) The internals of an object are not externally accessible, ever—the only way to access or modify an object's internal state is to send it a message. So function and data abstraction are both complete and universal. Pervasive message passing is Smalltalk's most important feature—a point that was lost on most of those who have tried to emulate Smalltalk when designing other programming languages.

The full import of "object-oriented programming" as originally defined by Dr. Kay—and how and why the meaning of "OOP" as it applies to Smalltalk differs from the meaning of "OOP" as commonly understood outside of a Smalltalk context, is fully explained in the sections that follow. In addition, Dr. Kay's article "The Early History of Smalltalk" is highly recommended reading for anyone who wants to gain an even deeper insight into why and how Smalltalk came to be what it is, and why it is so different from the mainstream programming languages.

Full Article...

Planet Smalltalk Blog Headlines

Blog Headlines

Conferences

Smalltalks 2009 Argentina Conference All those connected with Smalltalk, be it faculty, students, researchers, developers or entrepreneurs, are invited to participate, free of cost, as presenters and members of the audience. The organization committee will announce the registration website shortly. The conference's goal is to gather both the Argentine and International Smalltalk community to get connected sharing our work and experience with regards to Smalltalk or related topics. Smalltalks 2009 presentations will be divided between the "Industry and Development" and "Research and Education" categories. In addition, the event will host a Smalltalk programming contest. As in other editions, well known personalities from the international community will attend the conference. Argentina's third Smalltalk conference, Smalltalks 2009, will be held from November 19th through November 21rd at the Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEyN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA).

2010 International Smalltalk Conference The 2010 edition of the largest European Smalltalk event will include the regular Smalltalk developers conference with renowned invited speakers, a Smalltalk camp that proves fruitful for interactions and discussions. This year will see the 5th edition of the Innovation Technology Awards where prizes will be awarded to authors of best pieces of Smalltalk-related projects and an international workshop on Smalltalk and dynamic languages. The 2010 ESUG conference will be held at Sept 11 to 17 in Barcelona, Spain.

[:|] Remember to send smalltalk dot org your event schedules, links and graphics. [:)]

ANSI Smalltalk Standard Group ANNOUNCEMENT
Written by Bruce Badger in a posting to comp.lang.smalltalk

Fellow Smalltalkers, I have had a conference call with representatives of INCITS and it seems that getting the process restarted to revise the ANSI standard for Smalltalk is very doable.

The first step is to submit a proposal for the project of working on the Smalltalk standard. If the proposal is successful the outcome will be some form of committee which we must then populate and put to work.

Full Article...

CONTINUOUS NUISANCE DOUBLE TYPE COGNITIVE DISSONANCE TAX
Written by Peter William Lount, [ | peter at smalltalk dot org ].

A "DOUBLE TYPE TAX" is a perfect way to describe any language that forces the user or programmer to "type" as in typing characters the "type" specification of every variable. How tedious typing type information is, and it's only of limited use. Anytime type information is really needed in a program it can be checked at runtime with minimal or insignificant cost. In fact many programs ultimately run faster with type-less languages, aka dynamic languages, such as Smalltalk. This is because many programs tend to be disk bound or thrash the cache anyhow, and significantly because of the poor implementations of class libraries in languages that force type specifications upon poor unsuspecting programmers who don't know any better or who don't want to change and adapt to a world of programming free of type specifications on variables, parameters, etc...

By virtue of their success dynamic typeless languages are valid programming models which drives type-focused programming types crazy.

All type checking is simply redundant at compile time. It's effectively useless except for detecting a few categories of errors and for a few optimizations. Languages with types are effectively not any higher level than C or Assembly language.

What especially drives "type fiends" nuts is that there are those of us who recognize that dynamic languages are far superior to typed language programming paradigms. We rain on their parade.

Types have their purpose but it's very limited and should be banned from programming languages for the most part. The main difference between a type and an untyped language is that in untyped language, say Smalltalk for example, the so called "type" information is attached to the object itself and not to the variable/parameter slot. This allows tremendous flexibility and most importantly FREEDOM from the DOUBLE TYPE TAX.

Full Article...

Learning to Talk: Introduction to Talking
Written by Jeffrey Massung

My first exposure to Smalltalk was around 2001. It was using Smalltalk MT, and I created a simple raytracer with it (that was the typical pet project I did with all new languages at the time). It turned out reasonably well. I didn't really understand much about Smalltalk at the time other than the syntax and how to move around the environment. Once I did enough to feel that I had a "reasonable understanding" of the language, I put it down and moved onto other things....

First, let me say that the boys (Andy Bower and Blair McGlashan) at Object Arts did an absolutely fantastic job with their presentation of the language. All implementations I'd seen to-date were either very foreign (Squeak) or extremely "old" (ObjectStudio, MT). This not only looked and felt modern, it actually had all the features a professional programmer expects from a development environment: syntax highlighting, view composing, source control (built in), tutorials, and more, all presented very elegantly. Andy and Blair really took their time and got it right!

Full Article...

The Essence of Smalltalk
Smalltalk and it’s usage in Microsoft’s .Net
Written by Aditya Dutt
Smalltalk was one of the first systems to pioneer the WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointers) interface. Compared to conventional programming languages such as C or Pascal, Smalltalk has an unusual syntax. Objects are employed to represent everything in Smalltalk, including all the conventional data types that may be found in any programming language: such as integers, Booleans, floating-point numbers, characters, strings, arrays. In addition to this, objects are used to represent display items such as menus, windows and even the compiler itself. Smalltalk is therefore described as a uniformly object-oriented language. Smalltalk language was developed at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in 1970s, the programming environment greatly influenced the development of Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows. Cincom has an extended version of Smalltalk-80 called VisualWorks (derived from the original ParcPlace version), which provides window-building facility and database connectivity.

IBM's VisualAge is a development environment designed to support the easy creation of software applications on multiple platforms. IBM Smalltalk provides a platform-independent application program interface (API) based on industry standards.

Full Article...

Bytecode-to-bytecode adaptive optimization for Smalltalk
Submitted by Scott Bleackley
Edited by Peter William Lount


Full Article...

Dynamic Runtime Type-Object-Class Inference
By Peter William Lount

Run time type inference is a technique that has long been applied to dynamic programs to recover the type information while the program is running. It was experimented with at Xerox Parc. It is known that Dynamic Type Inference "recovers" type information - well recovers is not really the most accurate term, maybe "discovers" is better - and that the information may have additional uses. For example, the Self system uses this runtime "type/class" information of the prototypical objects to customize and recompile methods under the covers and on the fly which enables some performance optimizations. Other uses are certainly possible such as using the information for Refactoring.

Full Article...

Exploring Type Safety in Smalltalk
By Peter William Lount

Something magical happens when "manifest" type information is left out of programs. Smalltalk is an excellent example of this magic. While adding type information has it's benefits it also alters the shape of how you build programs. As there are somethings that can be done with "manifest typed" programs that can't be done with dynamic programs, the reverse is also especially true: untyped, non-typed, or dynamic programs have special capabilities that typed systems don't have. It's very interesting that a line in the sand between typed and dynamic systems exists, very interesting indeed. How do we know this line exists? The evidence is simple and based upon facts, Smalltalk exists and works well - very well - without the need for types. In addition when types are added to Smalltalk the way that you program changes, limits are now placed upon variables, parameters, and return values that alter the "shape", "nature", and "style" of code writing. These changes have a huge impact upon the flexibility, terseness and other advantages that Smalltalk has to offer.

Full Article...

Dynamic Systems are where Capability Rules

Ah NO! What gave you that idea? Their paper has very little to actually say about dynamic typing. Essentially it rants about the authors desired "type" straight jackets and does little if nothing to bridge the "gap" between these very different styles of programming languages.

Full Article...

Moving Forward Towards The Right Kind of More Less
Michael Lucas-Smith writes:
Full Article...

Additional articles, article series, news, blog headlines and events are available.

Remember to Meet Up with other Smalltalkers to contribute, learn and earn. Monthly meetings are happening in your area now. Join in. Do it Now!

Smalltalk.org is seeking Smalltalker to contribute articles. Expand your horizons, contact us.

Copyright 1999-2010 by Smalltalk.org™, All Rights Reserved.